1 # *-* coding: utf-8 *-* 2  3 import os 4  5 #os.getcwd() 当前工作目录 6 os.getcwd() 7  8 #data = open('test1.txt') 9 #print(data.readline())10 11 #返回文件起始位置12 #data.seek(0)13 14 #if os.path.exists('test.txt'):15 try:16     data = open('test.txt')         #打开文件17     for line in data:18         try:19             if not line.find(":") == -1:20                 #print(line.strip('\n'))21                 #文件处理, 过滤换行后, split 字符串分割操作22                 (role, line_spoken) = line.strip('\n').split(":", 1)23                 print(role + ' said: ' + line_spoken)24         except ValueError:25             pass26 27     data.close()28 #else:29 except IOError:30     print("The data file is missing!")

 

 

1 # *-* coding: utf-8 *-* 2  3 import os 4  5 man = [] 6 other = [] 7  8 try: 9     data = open('test1.txt')                #打开文件10     for line in data:11         try:12             #字符串处理, 读取一行过滤掉换行符, split 分割13             (role, line_spoken) = line.strip('\n').split(':', 1)14             line_spoken = line_spoken.strip()       #过滤掉前后空白15             if role == 'Man':16                 man.append(line_spoken)17             elif role == 'Other Man':18                 other.append(line_spoken)19 20         except:21             pass22     data.close()23 24 except IOError:25     print("The datafile is missing!")26 27 try:28     print os.getcwd()29     man_file = open('man_data.txt', 'w')30     other_file = open('other_data.txt', 'w')    #打开文件, 如果文件不存在, 自动创建31 32     man_file.write(str(man))                    #将列表转换为字符串,写入文件. 不转换产生异常33     other_file.write(str(other))34 35 except IOError:36     print("FileError!")37 finally:38     man_file.close()39     other_file.close()